ISOTOPE SEPARATOR AND ACCELERATORÂ Experimental HALLSÂ
FOR LOW AND MEDIUM-ENERGY EXPERIMENTS
The ISAC I experimental hall contain additional infrastructure that enables the separation, and re-acceleration of isotopes for use in purely experimental physics research. The building infrastructure was built in two major phases between 1996 and 2004, followed by high-energy experiments which began in 2007. Visit Featured Media for unique virtual access to facilities in this research hall.
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The three linear accelerators are engineered differently for precise operating requirements, running sequentially like the gears in a car:
The Radio Frequency Quadrupole is a first stage acceleration to approximately 2% the speed of light
The Drift Tube Linac for medium range acceleration
The Superconducting Linac for the highest energy rare isotope beams, which achieves velocities up to 20% the speed of light for higher energy experiments inside ISAC II
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In total, ISAC produces a variety of approximately 70 different rare isotopes, separated according to their mass and charge, and delivered on demand to researchers. This one of a kind combination of science and engineering technology is host to nearly 20 separate experimental facilities.
Isotope
While each element has an atomic nucleus with a unique proton number, the neutron number can vary. These different ‘flavours’ of the element are called ‘isotopes.’
Linear Accelerator
A linear particle accelerator known as a linac increases the velocity of charged subatomic particles or ions by subjecting them to a series of oscillating electric potentials along a linear beamline
Superconductors
A superconductor is a material that can conduct electricity with zero resistance. Most superconducting materials must be in an extremely low energy state (very cold) to become superconductive